Women's Health and Pediatrics Practice Test

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• What is one potential lifestyle modification to advise a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
• What is the first-line treatment for a 3-month-old infant diagnosed with physiologic GERD?
• What condition is associated with the presence of a palpable mass in the scrotum in males?
• Which infection is characterized by a "barky" cough in pediatric patients?
• What condition is most likely indicated by a primigravida at 30 weeks gestation with proteinuria and rapid weight gain?
• Where are foreign bodies most frequently retrieved from in children?
• Which statement about benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is incorrect?
• What type of antibodies do not cross the placenta and typically do not cause isoimmunization?
• A 6-year-old child presenting with chronic ear infections and marked erythema of the conjunctiva is likely suffering from what condition?
• What characterizes the physiological anemia of pregnancy?
• What does the red reflex test primarily check for?
• What is an effective treatment for symptomatic relief of herpes genitalis?
• Persistent abdominal pain in a 65-year-old woman may indicate which condition?
• Is tongue tie a congenital condition that affects breastfeeding?
• Which of the following factors can increase the likelihood of developing vulvar cancer?
• What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
• What physiological change allows the uterus to be palpable at the symphysis pubis?
• What is an exception to the recommended treatment for mild preeclampsia?
• At what gestational age do most first-time mothers typically begin to feel fetal movement?
• When faced with multifunctional knee problems in a teen athlete, what is the key to forming a treatment plan?
• What underlying pathology is typically absent in primary dysmenorrhea?
• A child who can stack a maximum of 5 blocks is probably:
• A mother is concerned about her two-month-old's scaly patches on the scalp and ears. Which advice is NOT accurate?
• What is a typical characteristic of primary dysmenorrhea treatment?
• Which clinical feature is NOT associated with Hirschsprung's disease?
• Foreign bodies are more frequently located on which side of the body?
• What is a likely differential diagnosis for a 16 year-old with knee pain and a prominent tibial tubercle?
• What advice should be given to parents of an 8-week-old exclusively breastfed infant who stools only 1-2 times per week?
• What complication can arise from a severe infection caused by human parvovirus B19 in pregnancy?
• What is the most common virus causing diarrhea in infants and children?
• In a case of suspected knees pain in adolescents, what systemic condition might be a consideration?
• Which type of HPV is most commonly associated with cervical cancer?
• Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of which of the following complications in infants?
• What symptoms indicate an acute episode of otitis media in children?
• What is the recommended first step in follow-up for a 34-year-old with a normal Pap test and positive HPV?
• What is a common physiological change noted during pelvic examination of a pregnant woman?
• What is the most common treatment option for Developmental Hip Dysplasia?
• What is the most important action to take for a child with a suspected foreign body in the nasal passage?
• A 6 year old with moderate persistent asthma is diagnosed with pneumonia. What is the preferred treatment?
• What does the presence of black and blue macules on a four-week-old's buttocks suggest?
• Which enterovirus is most commonly associated with herpangina?
• Which complication can arise from TORCH infections?
• A mother with a premature baby is concerned about low milk supply. What do you suggest to prevent jaundice?
• Which of the following is NOT a complication of severe preeclampsia?
• What condition might be indicated in a child who experiences persistent knee pain resulting from physical activity without trauma?
• What is a common treatment option mentioned for managing symptoms associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
• How is coarctation of the aorta commonly assessed in newborns?
• A 12-year-old male with hip pain presenting without trauma should first undergo which assessment?
• What is an early sign of testicular torsion that is uncommon?
• Children with an inguinal hernia:
• Which clinical findings indicate a suspected case of Kawasaki syndrome?
• A teen presents with sore throat and fever. Which diagnostic test should be ordered?
• In which trimester is folic acid most crucial for preventing neural tube defects?
• Which condition can present similarly to testicular torsion but is not an emergency?
• Which of the following factors can result in jaundice in infants?
• An 8-year-old boy has a painful limp and medial knee pain. What is the appropriate initial management step?
• What is the significance of delayed cord clamping in relation to neonatal jaundice?
• What is the most common presenting symptom of gastroenteritis in children?
• The cremasteric reflex is elicited by which action?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating the synthesis of milk?
• What is the most effective treatment for primary dysmenorrhea?
• A positive 'whiff test' or amine test indicates which condition?
• What is the best initial test to identify Developmental Hip Dysplasia in a 6-week-old infant?
• An 8-month-old presents with symptoms suggestive of a serious condition. What is the most likely diagnosis given the history of currant jelly stools?
• What is the primary source of serum alpha-fetoprotein during pregnancy?
• When does fetal movement typically occur in utero?
• True or False: Foreign bodies are more often found in the nose than in any other sites.
• Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated benign prostatic hypertrophy?
• At what gestational week is the uterus palpably located at the symphysis pubis?
• During the second stage of pertussis, which symptom is NOT typically observed?
• How should initial constipation during pregnancy be addressed?
• A positive Trendelenburg's test indicates a potential issue with which condition in children?
• Which virus is known to potentially cause severe fetal outcomes if contracted during pregnancy?
• An 18 month old is diagnosed with bronchiolitis. What is the most appropriate for initial patient management?
• What is the first line management strategy for constipation during pregnancy?
• A 75-year-old patient with a history of BPH is examined. What is an expected finding during the prostatic exam?
• During an office visit, the parent of a 4 week old states that her baby is vomiting after feeding. What should the NP assess?
• What type of pain is associated with pubertal changes in males, often linked to sports activities?
• How many days after fertilization does implantation typically occur?
• What stage of endometriosis is classified as 'severe'?
• When can an Rh-negative woman with negative rubella titers receive vaccination?
• What should be monitored in pregnant women for signs of hypertension?
• A child complains of leg pain that has been persistent for two weeks. What should be considered in the differential diagnosis?
• For a 14-month-old diagnosed with acute otitis media, what treatment is recommended?
• Which condition is indicated by classic implants found through laparoscopy?
• Which of the following factors is NOT associated with a higher risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis?
• What condition describes a decrease in red blood cell production during pregnancy due to increased plasma volume?
• For a child who seems to have a reduced range of motion in the arm after suspected nursemaid's elbow, what is a proper course of action?
• Which of the following is NOT important to inquire about when evaluating risk for cardiomyopathy?
• Which statement regarding treatment for molluscum contagiosum is incorrect?
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome increases the risk for which of the following?
• A mother is concerned about her child contracting pink eye. What preventive measure is most effective?
• Which antibiotic should not be used during pregnancy due to the risk of causing discoloration of teeth in children?
• In which condition are honey-colored crusts a significant indicator?
• What defines a major risk factor for Down syndrome associated with maternal age?
• What does a nonstress test (NST) primarily assess in pregnant women?
• What symptom is associated with Kawasaki syndrome?
• What is a common complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
• Which vaccine can be safely administered during pregnancy?
• What is the main goal of treatment for external genital warts?
• A 22-year-old female presents with yellowish-green discharge. What will most likely be seen on a wet mount examination?
• What general advice can you give to a patient about lifestyle changes when using Metronidazole?
• What is the most common symptom of a foreign body lodged in the nose?
• What indicates failure to thrive in infants?
• Which structure in the breast is responsible for milk production?
• A 9-year-old child with pain in the right lower quadrant is likely suffering from?
• Which symptom is least likely associated with a foreign body in the nose?
• Which symptom should prompt a pregnant woman to seek medical attention typically around 36 weeks gestation?
• Which condition is characterized by excessive thirst and frequent urination in children?
• Which condition is commonly linked with chronic anovulation and unopposed estrogen?
• Infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes are at increased risk for which of the following?
• What is the recommended practice regarding feeding frequency for newborns?
• How can a nurse practitioner assess the success of reducing a nursemaid's elbow?
• Primary dysmenorrhea pain is typically described as?
• A patient diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis should be advised that her sexual partner:
• What type of sign is Hegar's sign associated with pregnancy?
• What is the most common cause of acute pharyngitis in children?
• An adolescent diagnosed with Osgood-Schlatter disease typically exhibits what finding?
• If a female patient has a menstrual period that is one month overdue, what level of pregnancy diagnosis does this indicate?
• In case of a child presenting with knee pain exacerbated by activity, what should be monitored aside from duration of pain?
• What is the characteristic appearance of impetigo?
• Which symptom is most commonly associated with advanced cervical cancer?
• Which is a common cause of functional constipation in children?
• When a nursemaid's elbow is suspected in a child, what is a common observation?
• Which diagnosis is characterized by a vesicular rash that is intensely itchy?
• Which dietary habit is recommended for a toddler?
• A 14 year-old reports dull anterior knee pain, exacerbated by kneeling. What is the most likely condition?
• If a patient at 28 weeks gestation has a fundal height of 29 cm, what is the best advice?
• If a child is on multiple medications, what should be considered regarding potential interactions?
• What is a key sign of dehydration in a child?
• What does a positive Coombs test indicate in an Rh-negative woman?
• What level of health care provider typically performs the laparoscopy for diagnosing endometriosis?
• A 14-year-old male reports anterior knee pain that worsens with kneeling. What diagnosis is most likely?
• In a pediatric examination, which one of the following is considered an abnormal finding?
• What term describes the condition in which a male has a tight foreskin that cannot be retracted?
• Bilirubin is a waste product of which type of blood cells?
• Is it true that diarrheal disease can be transmitted by both symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers?
• Which age range is typical for children to begin exhibiting signs of Osgood-Schlatter disease?
• Which of the following is not a risk factor for vulvar cancer?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a woman experiencing spotting, cramp-like pains, and cervical dilation at 3 cm?
• What should a parent of a child with Fifth Disease be informed about joint symptoms?
• Which term describes the symptoms experienced by a woman that suggest she may be pregnant, such as nausea and breast bloating?
• What is a common characteristic of scabies in children?
• What should be explained to a patient with external genital warts regarding treatment?
• At what age can a child first walk backwards?
• The CDC recommends screening for group B streptococcus at what point during pregnancy?
• Which observation indicates successful reduction of a nursemaid's elbow?
• Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with acute prostatitis?
• Which risk factor in an 8-month-old infant is most concerning for RSV?
• A pediatric patient with hip pain where the pain radiates to the knee should undergo which test to investigate further?
• What test is NOT typically advised for a patient with concerns about potential genital herpes?
• For an adolescent athlete who sprained his ankle, what is the best advice regarding resuming activity?
• What substance is primarily responsible for causing menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea?
• What is the most common presenting symptom of vulvar cancer?
• What is a common sign of conjunctivitis in a child?
• Hirschsprung's disease is characterized by:
• How many chromosomes does a human zygote consist of?
• How should a healthcare provider respond to a pregnant patient who expresses concerns about nightmares related to labor?
• How common is lactose intolerance in infants during the first year of life?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 5-month-old infant with stable weight and frequent vomiting after feeds?
• Which type of virus is indicated by multiple dome-shaped papules with a central core?
• A 30-month-old shows signs of nasal congestion and cough. What is the most appropriate plan of care?
• Which bacteria are commonly responsible for causing impetigo?
• What is the defining characteristic of an inevitable abortion?
• What is the primary characteristic of clubfoot?
• Hirsutism is most commonly associated with which condition?
• A 14-year-old female basketball player presents with knee pain and swelling. What condition is likely indicated by tenderness over the tibial tuberosity?
• What should a patient taking Metronidazole (Flagyl) avoid regarding alcoholic drinks?
• What is the least risk factor associated with neonatal hypoglycemia?
• What is a common diagnostic procedure used for abnormal Pap test findings?
• A possible treatment for recurrent UTIs that involves a single dose after intercourse is?
• What statement suggests a misunderstanding regarding infant feeding for a primipara?
• Which HPV subtypes are primarily associated with cervical cancer?
• Which of the following pathogens is a major cause of newborn eye infections?
• Which vaccine is considered safe for pregnant women?
• An infant has a fever of 101.9. How should the parent respond?
• Which of the following can indicate the need for a fetal ultrasound?
• What is the main focus of a physician when diagnosing a patient suspected of having endometriosis?
• What is the most common cause for chronic pelvic pain in reproductive age women?
• What causes physiological anemia during pregnancy?
• In the context of menstrual symptoms, what role do prostaglandins play?
• Which of the following is true of metatarsus adductus?
• A physician evaluates a child with limping following a mild fall. What is an important detail to clarify during the examination?
• For newborns diagnosed with metatarsus adductus, what is a reassuring statement to the parents regarding flexible feet?
• Which of the following is a standard treatment option for molluscum contagiosum?
• Which virus is known to not be associated with serious sequelae during pregnancy?
• Which physical examination finding is a normal occurrence during pregnancy?
• What is the best advice for a child with a diaper rash that shows bright red patches on the buttocks without satellite lesions?
• What commonly happens to PSA levels in men with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
• What is the purpose of the Ortolani maneuver?
• What is the recommended treatment for trichomoniasis?
• In a suspected subluxation of the radial head, what symptom would NOT typically be present?
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a child with a highly pruritic, papulovesicular eruption worsening at night?
• Which condition is NOT commonly associated with joint pain in Fifth Disease?
• What is the definitive method for diagnosing endometriosis?
• What is the purpose of administering eye prophylaxis in newborns?
• A 10-year-old boy presents with acute scrotal pain, nausea, and a negative urine dipstick. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• What type of test is recommended for a female with genital warts?
• Childbirth preparation classes are associated with which positive outcome during labor?
• What prophylactic measure may help women with recurrent UTI after intercourse?
• During early pregnancy, which structure is primarily responsible for secreting progesterone?
• What is the age range when children are most susceptible to developing asthma symptoms?
• With maternal blood types A and B, isoimmunization does not occur because the naturally occurring antibodies are which type?
• What is a typical first-line treatment for a child experiencing mild allergic rhinitis?
• What is a common symptom that may accompany leg pain in children?
• In diagnosing endometriosis, which of the following is primarily used for visualization?
• What type of follow-up should be provided for a 10-year-old boy suspected of having testicular torsion?
• When should a breastfeeding mother consider alternative contraceptive methods?
• What is the appropriate first step for a 7th-grade female with signs of scoliosis?
• What is a significant risk factor for Down syndrome?
• What type of discharge is typically associated with trichomoniasis?
• What is the recommended action for a breastfeeding mother whose 4-month-old has gastroenteritis?
• Why is folic acid supplementation recommended for women planning pregnancy?
• The initial step in the management of encopresis is:
• A 6 week old infant has positive Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers. What test should the NP order for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?
• During which trimester is the MMR vaccine contraindicated?
• What does the acronym TORCH stand for in the context of fetal infections?
• Common developmental tasks for a 2 year-old include all EXCEPT:
• What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants under one year of age?
• Which additive is used in wet-mount microscopy to help visualize fungal elements?
• What is a notable symptom of preeclampsia?
• What is the primary consequence of untreated gonorrhea and Chlamydia conjunctivitis in newborns?
• During a well-child exam, the red reflex test indicates a potential problem. What is the best action?
• A sexually active 18-year-old presents with postcoital spotting, dysuria, and a yellow discharge. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• Grade 1/6 murmurs have which of the following characteristics?
• Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) have an increased risk of which medical conditions?
• What condition allows a delay in vaccinations for a 6-month-old child?
• For a child diagnosed with herpangina, which oral rash is typically associated?
• A 16-year-old has not menstruated but has developed pubic hair. This is best described as?
• What treatment option is NOT recommended for molluscum contagiosum?
• For a patient experiencing benign prostatic hypertrophy, which symptom is likely to impact sleep?
• Which of the following is NOT a typical finding in primary dysmenorrhea?
• A woman who is 5'3” and weighed 115 lbs pre-pregnancy should ideally gain how much weight by the end of her pregnancy?
• What is the appropriate response for a woman concerned about genital herpes after a recent sexual encounter?
• Pregnancy tests primarily detect which hormone in pregnant women?
• What is the composition of the vessels in the umbilical cord?
• Which of the following is commonly assessed in a well child visit at 12 months?
• Which is considered the first-line therapy for pediculosis capitis in children?
• A 3-year-old who has persistent drainage from one nostril after treatment for a URI may likely have what condition?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy?
• What is a likely cause of bilateral mucopurulent eye discharge in a 6-day-old infant?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for acute otitis media in children?