Women's Health and Pediatrics Practice Test

The approach to managing initial constipation during pregnancy emphasizes the importance of increasing fiber and fluid intake. This strategy is effective because dietary fiber adds bulk to the stool, which can help facilitate its passage through the intestines. Additionally, adequate fluid intake is crucial as it helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can slow down the digestive system, often resulting in constipation. Increasing fiber through fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can counteract this by promoting regular bowel movements. Furthermore, hydration is essential to support overall gastrointestinal health and maintain softer stool consistency.

While protein intake, laxatives, and limiting dairy products may be considered in specific contexts, they are not the first-line interventions for managing initial constipation during pregnancy. Protein is important for fetal growth but does not directly address constipation. Laxatives may be necessary in certain severe cases but should be prescribed with caution by a healthcare provider. Limiting dairy products can also be an option for some, especially if dairy is causing digestive discomfort, but it is not a universal recommendation for constipation, which is best addressed through fiber and fluid. Thus, focusing on increasing fiber and fluid is the most suitable and effective approach for this condition in pregnant individuals.